In a significant geopolitical development, Afghanistan is planning to stop the flow of a river entering Pakistan, echoing India’s earlier stance on managing its water resources under the Indus Waters Treaty.
This move, if implemented, could further strain Islamabad’s water security and intensify regional tensions over shared river systems in South Asia.
The River in Focus
The river in question originates in Afghanistan’s eastern region and flows into Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, serving as a vital water source for agriculture and local consumption.
By constructing dams and diversions, Kabul aims to utilize more of its own water resources for domestic irrigation and power generation.
Echoing India’s Water Diplomacy
Experts note that Afghanistan’s decision mirrors India’s assertive water management under the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT).
After repeated provocations from Pakistan, New Delhi strengthened its position by reviewing and optimizing the use of rivers allocated to India under the IWT — a move seen as leveraging hydro-diplomacy as strategic pressure.
Implications for Pakistan
Water Scarcity Threat:
Pakistan already faces acute water shortages. Reduced inflow from Afghanistan could worsen the crisis.
Agricultural Impact:
The affected rivers irrigate large agricultural tracts in Pakistan’s northwestern provinces.
Regional Diplomacy:
The development may push Islamabad to engage diplomatically with both Kabul and New Delhi to avoid further loss of crucial water sources.
Afghanistan’s Perspective
Afghanistan has long argued that it has the sovereign right to utilize its natural resources for national development.
Officials suggest that new dam projects could boost hydropower capacity and help expand irrigation networks for Afghan farmers.
Analysts’ Take
Regional analysts view this as part of a broader realignment of South Asian water politics.
With both India and Afghanistan asserting water rights, Pakistan may face a dual-front challenge — requiring urgent policy recalibration on transboundary water management.
FAQs
1. Which river is Afghanistan planning to block?
While the government hasn’t confirmed the name, it likely involves a river flowing into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that originates in Afghanistan.
2. Why is Afghanistan doing this?
To utilize more of its own water resources for irrigation, energy production, and regional development.
3. How does this relate to India’s Indus Water Treaty move?
It reflects a similar assertive water rights strategy, where India has sought to maximize its share of the Indus waters within treaty limits.
4. How might this affect Pakistan?
It could lead to reduced water availability, impacting agriculture and drinking supplies in the border regions.
5. Can this issue be resolved diplomatically?
Yes, experts suggest regional water-sharing frameworks and joint monitoring agreements could reduce tensions.
Published on : 24th October
Published by : SMITA
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