August Kranti Diwas, observed on August 9, marks a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. On this day in 1942, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement at the All India Congress Committee session in Bombay, calling for an end to British rule.
Historical Significance
The Quit India Movement became a mass civil disobedience campaign, with millions across the nation participating. Despite widespread arrests of leaders, the movement ignited a spirit of unity and self-determination that accelerated India’s path to independence.
Key Highlights of August Kranti Diwas
Date: August 9, 1942
Place: Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay (now August Kranti Maidan)
Leader: Mahatma Gandhi
Slogan: “Do or Die”
Impact on the Freedom Struggle
Mobilized students, workers, and farmers in nationwide protests.
Strengthened the demand for complete independence rather than dominion status.
Demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance against colonial authority.
Commemorations Today
Ceremonies at August Kranti Maidan in Mumbai.
Educational programs recalling the history of India’s freedom struggle.
Tributes to freedom fighters who participated in the movement.
FAQ
Q1: What is August Kranti Diwas?
It is observed on August 9 every year to mark the launch of the Quit India Movement in 1942.
Q2: Who started the Quit India Movement?
Mahatma Gandhi initiated the movement at the All India Congress Committee session in Bombay.
Q3: Why is August Kranti Diwas important?
It symbolizes unity, non-violence, and the collective fight for India’s independence.
Q4: Where was the Quit India Movement launched?
At Gowalia Tank Maidan, now known as August Kranti Maidan, in Mumbai.
Q5: What was Gandhi’s famous slogan on this day?
“Do or Die.”
Published on : 8th August
Published by : SMITA
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