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Bihar: Uranium Found in Breastmilk of Lactating Mothers — More States Likely to Undergo Testing
A recent scientific report from Bihar has revealed a concerning finding: traces of uranium were detected in the breastmilk of lactating mothers in regions where groundwater contamination is already a known issue. This development has triggered nationwide conversations on drinking water quality, public health risks for infants, and the need for broader scientific investigation across India.
What the Study Found
Researchers collected breastmilk samples from select districts in Bihar known for uranium-contaminated groundwater. The analysis showed measurable levels of uranium, indicating that the contamination in groundwater may be entering the human body through daily consumption of drinking water.
While the levels varied across samples, experts caution that even low concentrations of uranium can be harmful, particularly for infants whose organs are still developing.
How Uranium Enters Groundwater
Geological deposits and over-extraction of groundwater have long been associated with naturally occurring uranium leaching into aquifers. In several parts of North India, especially the Gangetic belt, deep tube wells often carry higher concentrations of heavy metals.
Possible Health Concerns
If uranium exposure continues, it may contribute to:
Developmental issues in infants
Kidney-related ailments
Long-term toxicity due to bioaccumulation
Increased vulnerability in pregnant and lactating mothers
Experts emphasize that the findings do not indicate immediate widespread danger, but they underscore the urgency to monitor water sources more rigorously.
Nationwide Impact: More States May Be Studied
Following the Bihar findings, scientific bodies are reportedly planning expanded sampling across other Indian states. The aim is to understand whether uranium contamination is a localized issue or a broader environmental challenge.
States with known groundwater stress—such as Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and parts of Maharashtra—may be included in the next phase of testing.
Government and Health Officials Respond
Local authorities have requested deeper scientific evaluation and immediate action plans. Health officials are now advising communities to:
Use filtered or treated drinking water
Avoid deep borewell sources
Regularly test household water samples
FAQ
1. How did uranium get into the breastmilk of mothers in Bihar?
The primary source is believed to be groundwater contamination. When contaminated water is consumed regularly, uranium can accumulate in the body and pass into breastmilk.
2. Is the detected uranium level dangerous for infants?
Even low levels of uranium warrant caution. Infants have developing organs, making them more sensitive to heavy metal exposure. More research is needed to understand long-term risks.
3. Can families remove uranium from household drinking water?
Only specific filtration systems, such as reverse osmosis (RO) units with uranium-removal capability, are effective. Boiling water does not remove uranium.
4. Will other states be tested next?
Yes. Researchers are preparing to expand sampling across states with groundwater stress or past reports of metal contamination.
5. What should residents in Bihar do immediately?
Health experts recommend using treated or filtered water and getting household water tested through authorized laboratories.
source credit : ANI
Published on : 24th November
Published by : RAHAMATH
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