Blog Content:
Census 2027 and Registrar General of India: A Must-Know for UPSC Exam
The Census of India is one of the most important exercises conducted every 10 years to collect comprehensive data on population, economy, literacy, health, and social indicators. The upcoming Census 2027 will be significant as it will reflect India’s demographic and economic changes in the post-pandemic era.
For UPSC aspirants, understanding the Census process and the role of the Registrar General of India (RGI) is essential for Polity, Governance, and Current Affairs sections.
The Registrar General of India (RGI) – Key Facts
The office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India works under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Established in 1961, the RGI is responsible for:
Conducting the Census of India.
Implementing the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969.
Preparing and updating the National Population Register (NPR).
Maintaining demographic data crucial for policymaking.
Census in India – Historical Context
The first synchronous Census in India was conducted in 1881.
Since then, it has been carried out every 10 years without fail (except 2021, which was delayed due to the pandemic).
The Census data is critical for government schemes, economic planning, delimitation of constituencies, and social welfare policies.
Why Census 2027 is Important for UPSC Aspirants
Provides data for GS Paper I (Indian Society, Demographics).
Relevant for GS Paper II (Governance and Policy Implementation).
Useful in Essay and Interview stages with statistics-backed answers.
Helps in understanding population trends, migration, urbanization, and literacy rates.
Quick Facts for Prelims
First Census in India – 1872 (non-synchronous).
First Synchronous Census – 1881.
Registrar General of India Established – 1961.
Legal Framework – Census Act, 1948.
Most Recent Completed Census – 2011.
FAQs on Census 2027 & Registrar General of India
Q1. Who conducts the Census in India?
Ans: The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Q2. Why was the 2021 Census delayed?
Ans: It was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and administrative challenges.
Q3. What is the difference between Census and National Population Register (NPR)?
Ans: Census is a complete population count every 10 years, while the NPR is a database of usual residents of India, updated periodically.
Q4. Is Census data used for delimitation of constituencies?
Ans: Yes, Census figures are vital for delimitation, reservations, and policy planning.
Q5. How can UPSC aspirants use Census data?
Ans: Candidates can cite demographic statistics in answers for Essay, GS, and Interview to make responses more analytical.
Published on : 1th september
Published by : aswini
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