Chhath Puja is a four-day Hindu festival celebrated primarily in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal, dedicated to Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya. The festival is marked by strict rituals, fasting, and prayers aimed at gratitude, health, and prosperity.
The festival begins with the Nahay Khay ritual, observed on the first day. This ritual is considered highly auspicious and sets the spiritual tone for the following days.
Significance of Nahay Khay
Purification: Devotees take a ritual bath in holy rivers or clean water sources to purify the body and soul.
Beginning of Fasting: Nahay Khay marks the start of four days of fasting and prayers devoted to the Sun God.
Spiritual Cleansing: The ritual emphasizes discipline, devotion, and mental preparation for the spiritual journey of Chhath Puja.
Health Benefits: Observing a light, sattvic meal during Nahay Khay helps in digestive cleansing and prepares the body for fasting.
Rituals of Nahay Khay
Early Morning Bath: Devotees wake up early and take a holy bath, usually in a river, pond, or at home using clean water.
House Cleaning: The home is thoroughly cleaned and decorated to welcome divine energy.
Preparing Satvik Food: A simple, vegetarian meal is prepared, usually rice, lentils, and vegetables, cooked without onion, garlic, or spices.
Devotional Prayers: Devotees offer prayers to Chhathi Maiya and Surya Dev, seeking health, prosperity, and the well-being of family members.
Observing Discipline: The day emphasizes mental focus, cleanliness, and devotion as devotees refrain from indulgences.
FAQ
Q1. What is the meaning of Nahay Khay?
A: Nahay Khay literally means “take bath and eat”, symbolizing purification and the beginning of Chhath Puja fasting.
Q2. Why is a river or holy water source preferred?
A: Bathing in holy rivers is believed to purify the soul and body, enhancing spiritual benefits.
Q3. What foods are eaten during Nahay Khay?
A: Devotees consume light, vegetarian, sattvic meals such as rice, dal, and vegetables without onion or garlic.
Q4. Is Nahay Khay observed only in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh?
A: While these states have the largest celebrations, Chhath Puja and Nahay Khay are also observed in Nepal and other regions with Bihari diaspora.
Q5. What is the importance of cleanliness on this day?
A: Cleanliness symbolizes purity of mind and body, creating a conducive environment for spiritual focus.
Published on : 25th October
Published by : SMITA
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