Introduction – A Major Win for Wildlife
Chhattisgarh has achieved a significant milestone in wildlife conservation: its tiger population has doubled from 17 in 2018 to 35 in 2022–23. This success reflects India’s continued efforts to protect the endangered Bengal tiger and strengthen biodiversity.
How Did Chhattisgarh Achieve This Growth?
Strengthened Anti-Poaching Measures
Increased patrolling and stricter enforcement reduced illegal hunting.
Habitat Protection
Expansion and management of tiger reserves and corridors helped provide safe movement and breeding grounds.
Community Involvement
Local communities were engaged in eco-tourism and conservation programs, aligning livelihood with wildlife protection.
Government and NGO Collaboration
Joint efforts ensured better monitoring, use of camera traps, and modern tracking methods.
Why This Matters for India
Biodiversity Boost: Tigers are an apex predator, and their survival indicates a healthy ecosystem.
Tourism Potential: More tigers attract eco-tourism, boosting the local economy.
Global Recognition: This achievement strengthens India’s role as a leader in wildlife conservation.
Challenges Ahead
Despite the success, challenges remain:
Human-Wildlife Conflict: Expansion of human settlements near tiger reserves.
Deforestation: Habitat loss due to industrial and urban expansion.
Climate Change: Altered ecosystems affect prey availability.
Conclusion
Chhattisgarh’s success in doubling its tiger population is a shining example of what focused conservation can achieve. However, sustained efforts in habitat protection, community engagement, and climate resilience will be key to ensuring long-term survival of the species.
FAQ
Q1: How many tigers are there in Chhattisgarh now?
As of the latest survey, Chhattisgarh has 35 tigers, up from 17 in 2018.
Q2: Why is tiger conservation important?
Tigers help maintain ecological balance and are an indicator of a healthy forest ecosystem.
Q3: Which tiger reserves are in Chhattisgarh?
The state has reserves like Achanakmar Tiger Reserve, Udanti-Sitanadi, and Indravati Tiger Reserve.
Q4: What role do local communities play in conservation?
Communities are engaged in eco-tourism and forest protection, reducing dependency on harmful practices.
Q5: Is the Bengal tiger still endangered?
Yes, the Bengal tiger is classified as endangered under the IUCN Red List.
Published on : 10th September
Published by : SMITA
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