As headlines become more jargon-heavy, public discourse often leaves readers struggling to make sense of terms like cloudburst, special intensive revision, and World Bank’s poverty line. Here's a quick explainer on what they mean and why they matter right now.
1. What Is a Cloudburst?
A cloudburst refers to an extremely intense rainfall event—usually more than 100mm/hour—over a small area in a very short time. Most common in hilly regions like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir, cloudbursts can cause:
Sudden flash floods
Landslides
Severe infrastructure damage
They are linked to climate change-induced weather anomalies, and disaster preparedness for such events is now a key concern for Indian states.
2. What Is Special Intensive Revision?
Special Intensive Revision (SIR) is a process initiated by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to update and verify the electoral rolls. It becomes particularly relevant when:
There's a major change in voter demographics
Recent delimitation of constituencies has occurred
A significant migration or security-related concern exists
SIR ensures that all eligible voters are registered, and ineligible names (like deceased or duplicate entries) are removed. This is crucial in states like Jammu & Kashmir, where delimitation and political reorganization are ongoing.
3. What Is the World Bank's Poverty Line?
The World Bank’s international poverty line is a global benchmark to measure extreme poverty. As of the latest update:
The poverty line is set at $2.15 per person per day (PPP-adjusted)
It helps track how many people live on minimal resources globally
For countries like India, this figure allows comparison of domestic poverty with global trends. It also influences development goals, welfare programs, and donor aid strategies.
Why These Terms Matter Now
Cloudbursts are causing increasing destruction in Indian hills during monsoon.
SIR is underway ahead of crucial state and national elections.
World Bank’s poverty benchmarks are under discussion amid rising inflation and unemployment.
FAQs
Q: Where are cloudbursts most common in India?
A: In Himalayan regions like Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
Q: Who conducts Special Intensive Revision?
A: The Election Commission of India at the state and district levels.
Q: Why is the World Bank’s poverty line important?
A: It helps measure extreme poverty and compare poverty levels across countries.
Q: Has the poverty line changed recently?
A: Yes, it was last updated in 2022 to reflect new global price data ($2.15/day).
published on 28th june
Publisher : SMITA
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