Delhi’s Air Quality Crisis: How It’s Affecting Newborns
Delhi’s severe air pollution is not just harming adults—it’s taking a toll on newborns as well. With the Air Quality Index (AQI) regularly breaching the “severe” category, hospitals across the city are witnessing a worrying trend: more newborns requiring respiratory support and longer stays in neonatal care units.
Dr. Meenakshi Sharma, a neonatologist in Delhi, explains that newborns exposed to polluted air often struggle with breathing difficulties immediately after birth. “We are seeing an increase in babies who spend extended time in nurseries and need respiratory help,” she says.
Respiratory Distress and Longer Nursery Stays
According to pediatric experts, air pollution leads to reduced oxygen levels and higher particulate matter exposure. This results in respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and weaker lung development among newborns. Hospitals in Delhi NCR have recorded a 20–30% rise in infants requiring oxygen support compared to previous years.
The fine particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) penetrates deep into the respiratory tract, causing inflammation and infections even in infants who are otherwise healthy.
Prenatal Exposure and Long-Term Effects
Doctors also warn that pregnant women exposed to poor air quality risk giving birth to underweight or premature babies. Continuous inhalation of toxic pollutants can restrict fetal growth and impair lung development before birth.
Research suggests that babies born in high-pollution areas like Delhi may face long-term health challenges such as asthma, chronic cough, and lower lung capacity.
Hospitals on High Alert
Hospitals are stepping up precautions to protect newborns. Neonatal units now use high-efficiency air purifiers, sealed wards, and increased oxygen monitoring. Doctors recommend parents minimize outdoor exposure and ensure clean indoor air using purifiers and plants that improve air quality.
Government and Citizen Responsibility
While the government imposes temporary restrictions on vehicular and industrial emissions, experts argue that sustainable solutions—like clean energy adoption, stricter emission norms, and green cover expansion—are essential. Citizens are also urged to reduce vehicle use and avoid outdoor activities during peak pollution hours.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. How does Delhi’s air pollution affect newborns?
Delhi’s polluted air contains high levels of particulate matter that can impair lung function in newborns, leading to breathing problems and extended nursery stays.
2. What are the symptoms of pollution-related distress in infants?
Common symptoms include rapid breathing, chest congestion, coughing, and oxygen dependency. Parents should consult a pediatrician if these persist.
3. Can pregnant women’s exposure to pollution affect their babies?
Yes. Prolonged exposure during pregnancy can cause premature births, low birth weight, and long-term respiratory issues in infants.
4. What precautions can parents take to protect newborns?
Use air purifiers indoors, avoid outdoor exposure during high pollution periods, and maintain clean, ventilated environments for babies.
5. How can society help reduce air pollution in Delhi?
Switching to public transport, reducing vehicle emissions, planting trees, and adopting renewable energy can collectively improve air quality.
Published on : 6th November
Published by : Selvi
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