Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is celebrated with grandeur across India. While the essence of celebrating the victory of good over evil remains the same, each state has its unique customs, rituals, and festivities, reflecting India’s cultural diversity.
1. North India
Uttar Pradesh & Delhi: People perform Lakshmi Puja, light diyas, burst fireworks, and decorate homes with rangoli.
Punjab: Celebrates Bandi Chhor Divas, coinciding with Diwali, commemorating Guru Hargobind’s release.
2. West India
Gujarat: Diwali marks the end of the financial year; business communities worship their account books in Chopda Pujan.
Maharashtra: Homes are decorated with lamps, and special sweets like karanji and modak are prepared.
3. East India
West Bengal & Odisha: Diwali coincides with Kali Puja, honoring Goddess Kali with night-long prayers and elaborate rituals.
Assam: People light lamps and worship Goddess Lakshmi, also preparing local delicacies for festive feasts.
4. South India
Tamil Nadu & Karnataka: People light oil lamps in front of homes, burst crackers, and perform Govardhan Puja.
Andhra Pradesh & Telangana: Diwali celebrations start with oil baths, home decoration, and bursting firecrackers at night.
Kerala: Known as Deepavali, people focus on lighting lamps, preparing sweets, and observing the victory of Lord Krishna over Narakasura.
5. Central India
Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh: Diwali is celebrated with traditional rituals, lighting diyas, and community feasts, emphasizing family gatherings.
6. Common Traditions Across States
Lighting diyas and candles to dispel darkness.
Bursting crackers and fireworks to celebrate joy.
Preparing regional sweets and delicacies.
Cleaning and decorating homes for prosperity and good luck.
Conclusion:
Diwali is a festival that unites India in joy and light, yet each state adds its unique flavor and traditions. From Lakshmi Puja in the North to Kali Puja in the East and Narakasura celebrations in the South, the festival reflects India’s cultural diversity and festive spirit.
FAQ :
Q1: Why is Diwali celebrated differently in each state?
Diwali customs vary due to regional myths, historical events, and local cultural practices.
Q2: Which goddess is worshipped during Diwali in different regions?
North & West India: Goddess Lakshmi
East India: Goddess Kali
South India: Lord Krishna/Narakasura legend is celebrated
Q3: What are common Diwali activities across India?
Lighting diyas, bursting fireworks, preparing sweets, and performing puja are common nationwide.
Q4: Are there unique foods for Diwali in each state?
Yes, sweets like karanji, laddoo, payasam, and kaju katli vary regionally.
Q5: How long is Diwali celebrated?
Typically five days, with each day having specific rituals like Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Puja, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj.
Published on : 3rd September
Published by : SMITA
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