In a closed-door meeting, India’s parliamentary committee on external affairs was briefed by top strategic experts and former diplomats on the increasing footprint of Pakistan and China in Bangladesh. The development has raised regional security and strategic concerns for India, particularly in the context of shifting alliances in South Asia.
Key Points Raised in the Briefing
The expert delegation reportedly highlighted the following:
China’s growing investments in infrastructure, energy, and ports in Bangladesh under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Pakistan’s renewed diplomatic outreach and cultural engagements aimed at soft power revival
Concerns over military cooperation and cyber surveillance links
The risk of Bangladesh being caught in strategic debt traps
The potential dilution of India’s historical and cultural influence in the region
Strategic Importance of Bangladesh
Bangladesh holds immense geopolitical value for India due to:
Its shared borders and historical ties
Proximity to India’s northeastern states
Connectivity projects like BBIN (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal)
Maritime interests in the Bay of Bengal
Any realignment in Dhaka’s foreign policy could impact India’s Act East policy and regional influence.
India's Response and Way Forward
Committee members reportedly discussed the need to:
Revamp diplomatic engagement with Dhaka
Accelerate economic and cultural cooperation
Monitor strategic infrastructure near the Chittagong Port and China-funded projects
Engage more actively in people-to-people ties and education exchanges
The panel emphasized India must respond with agility, foresight, and sustained diplomacy to counterbalance external influences.
FAQs
Q: Why is China increasing its presence in Bangladesh?
A: China sees Bangladesh as a strategic partner in South Asia and a key node in its Belt and Road Initiative.
Q: What is Pakistan’s interest in Bangladesh?
A: Pakistan is attempting to rebuild ties through soft diplomacy and religious outreach, despite historical strains.
Q: Is India concerned about security implications?
A: Yes. The presence of Chinese surveillance systems and potential defense links are viewed as red flags by Indian experts.
Q: What is the Parliamentary Panel’s role?
A: It advises the government on foreign policy matters and ensures proactive strategy formulation.
published on 28th june
Publisher : SMITA
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