As the festive season approaches, the governments of Karnataka and the National Capital Region (NCR) have announced fresh restrictions on firecrackers to combat rising air pollution levels. While the decision has drawn mixed reactions, authorities emphasize that the move is meant to balance festival traditions with public health and environmental safety.
Why the Ban? Rising Pollution and Health Risks
Both regions have witnessed poor air quality during and after Diwali in recent years. The smoke from traditional firecrackers adds to already high pollution levels caused by vehicle emissions, stubble burning, and weather conditions.
The Air Quality Index (AQI) in NCR often touches the “severe” category during festive days.
Doctors have reported a spike in respiratory issues, especially among children and the elderly.
Karnataka cities like Bengaluru and Mysuru also experience increased air and noise pollution post-Diwali.
What’s Allowed: Green Crackers Only
Authorities in both Karnataka and NCR have approved only green crackers for use this year.
Green Crackers are designed by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) to reduce harmful emissions by 30–40%. They:
Contain no banned chemicals like lithium, arsenic, or lead.
Produce less smoke and noise.
Come with a QR code label for authenticity.
Tip: Always check for the official CSIR-NEERI mark before purchasing green crackers.
Rules and Timings for Firecracker Use
To limit air pollution peaks, authorities have fixed specific time slots for bursting crackers:
Diwali: 8 PM to 10 PM
Christmas & New Year: 11:55 PM to 12:30 AM
Other festivals: As per local administration orders
Police and pollution control boards have been instructed to enforce these rules strictly, and violators could face fines or seizure of firecrackers.
Penalties for Violations
Use of non-green firecrackers: Fines up to ₹10,000
Illegal sale or storage: Up to ₹1 lakh or imprisonment under the Explosives Act
Violating time limits: Local authorities can impose on-the-spot penalties
Balancing Festival Joy and Environmental Responsibility
Authorities stress that the goal is not to ban celebrations, but to encourage sustainable ways of celebrating festivals. Citizens are encouraged to:
Use eco-friendly lamps, rangolis, and LED decorations.
Celebrate together in community firecracker zones to minimize localized pollution.
Opt for light shows and digital fireworks where possible.
Public Sentiment
While environmentalists have welcomed the decision, some residents express concern over losing traditional festive joy. The government, however, maintains that cultural expression and environmental care can coexist when celebrated responsibly.
FAQs
Q1: Are all firecrackers banned in Karnataka and NCR?
A1: No. Only green crackers approved by CSIR are allowed during specific hours.
Q2: How can I identify a green cracker?
A2: Look for the QR code label and the CSIR-NEERI certification mark on the packaging.
Q3: What happens if someone uses banned crackers?
A3: They may face fines, confiscation, or legal action under pollution control laws.
Q4: Why are restrictions stricter in NCR?
A4: NCR faces severe post-Diwali pollution every year, making the restrictions necessary to protect public health.
Q5: Can I burst crackers inside my society compound?
A5: Yes, if local authorities permit and only green crackers are used during allowed time slots.
Published on : 18th October
Published by : SMITA
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