During festive seasons like Diwali, bursting firecrackers is a tradition. However, air pollution and noise pollution caused by conventional crackers have raised serious environmental concerns.
To address this, the Indian government and scientific institutions introduced green crackers—designed to reduce emissions and minimize pollution while maintaining festive cheer.
What Are Green Crackers?
Green crackers are eco-friendly firecrackers manufactured using low-emission chemicals and cleaner raw materials. They are designed to:
Reduce particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in the air.
Lower harmful gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
Minimize noise pollution, often producing sound levels below 125 decibels.
Differences Between Green Crackers and Conventional Crackers
| Feature | Green Cracker | Conventional Cracker |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollution | Significantly lower emissions | High smoke and particulate matter |
| Noise Levels | Below 125 dB | Often exceeds 150 dB |
| Chemical Composition | Eco-friendly chemicals, fewer toxins | High potassium nitrate, sulfur, heavy metals |
| Environmental Impact | Less harmful to air, soil, and water | Major contributor to pollution |
| Health Impact | Safer for respiratory health | Can cause respiratory issues and allergies |
| Regulation | Approved by CPCB and Government of India | Widely available, less regulated |
Benefits of Using Green Crackers
Reduced Pollution: Helps keep air quality better, especially in cities already struggling with smog.
Health-Friendly: Lower emissions reduce respiratory and eye problems, particularly for children and the elderly.
Compliance: Using green crackers ensures adherence to government regulations, avoiding legal issues.
Environmentally Responsible: Safer for plants, animals, and water bodies, minimizing ecological damage.
FAQ
Q1: Are green crackers completely pollution-free?
A1: No, they still produce some smoke, but emissions are significantly lower compared to conventional crackers.
Q2: Can green crackers produce loud sounds?
A2: Most green crackers are designed to limit noise pollution, usually under 125 decibels.
Q3: Where can I buy green crackers?
A3: Green crackers are available at authorized retailers and online stores approved by the government.
Q4: Are they more expensive than regular crackers?
A4: Slightly, but the environmental and health benefits outweigh the extra cost.
Q5: Can green crackers be used in all festivals?
A5: Yes, they are safe for use in Diwali, New Year, weddings, and other celebrations.
Conclusion
Green crackers are a sustainable alternative to conventional firecrackers, aiming to reduce air and noise pollution while keeping the festive spirit alive. Choosing green crackers is a small but impactful step toward healthier communities and a cleaner environment.
Published on : 15th October
Published by : SMITA
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