In 2025, Guru Nanak Jayanti (Gurpurab) will be celebrated on Wednesday, 5 November 2025.
The celebration falls on the full-moon day (Kartik Purnima) of the Hindu month of Kartik.
According to the lunar calendar, the Purnima tithi begins at 10:36 PM on 4 November and ends at 6:48 PM on 5 November.
The festival will be observed as a public holiday in several Indian states.
History & Background
Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru and founder of Sikhism, was born in 1469 CE in Rai-Bhoi Ki Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan).
Throughout his life, Guru Nanak travelled extensively to spread his message of one God, equality, compassion, and service.
The tradition of celebrating his birth as Gurpurab includes continuous scripture readings (Akhand Path), devotional processions (Nagar Kirtan), and community meals (Langar) — all symbolising humility, unity, and love.
Significance of the Festival
Equality & Unity: Guru Nanak taught that all human beings are equal, beyond caste, religion, or gender.
Service & Selflessness: The community kitchen (Langar) represents the importance of sharing and serving humanity.
True Living: His three core principles — Naam Japna (remember God), Kirat Karni (earn honestly), and Vand Chhakna (share with others) — remain the foundation of Sikh ethics.
Spiritual Awakening: Celebrated on the full-moon day, it reminds devotees of light triumphing over ignorance.
How the Festival Is Celebrated
Akhand Path: A 48-hour continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib begins two days before Gurpurab.
Prabhat Pheris: Early-morning processions with hymns and prayers spread peace and positivity.
Nagar Kirtan: A vibrant street procession led by the Sikh flag (Nishan Sahib) includes kirtan singing and martial-arts demonstrations (Gatka).
Decorated Gurdwaras: Temples are lit with lamps and flowers as devotees gather for prayers and devotional songs.
Langar (Community Meal): Free meals are served to all, symbolising equality, service, and gratitude.
❓ FAQs
1. Why does the date of Guru Nanak Jayanti change every year?
The date follows the lunar calendar (Kartik Purnima), so the Gregorian date varies annually.
2. Is the festival only for Sikhs?
While rooted in Sikh tradition, its universal message of equality and service makes it meaningful to people of all faiths.
3. How can one celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti?
Visit a gurdwara, join kirtans, volunteer at langar, or engage in acts of kindness and charity.
4. Is it a public holiday?
Yes, it is a holiday in many Indian states, and gurdwaras across the world hold special programs.
5. What is Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s main teaching?
Live honestly, share with others, remember God, and treat everyone with respect and love.
✨ Final Thoughts
Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025 marks not just a religious occasion but a celebration of universal values — truth, equality, humility, and compassion.
As millions of devotees gather on 5 November 2025, the light of Guru Nanak’s teachings continues to guide humanity toward peace, unity, and service.
May this Gurpurab bring wisdom, kindness, and spiritual joy to all.
Published on : 4th November
Published by : SMITA
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