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How Jinnah's betrayal sparked Baloch freedom movement

How Jinnah's betrayal sparked Baloch freedom movement

How Jinnah's betrayal sparked Baloch freedom movement

Vizzve Admin

Before the creation of Pakistan in 1947, Balochistan was a region with its own distinct identity, culture, and governance. The Khan of Kalat, the ruler of the princely state of Kalat (a major part of present-day Balochistan), maintained semi-independence under British suzerainty. When the British announced their departure, Baloch leaders sought to reclaim full sovereignty. However, what followed would be regarded as a betrayal by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, triggering the Baloch freedom movement.


Jinnah’s Promise and Its Reversal


Initially, Jinnah, who was the legal advisor to the Khan of Kalat, acknowledged Balochistan’s independent status. On August 11, 1947, Kalat declared its independence, a status that was seemingly accepted by Pakistan. However, Jinnah soon reversed his stance, pressuring the Khan of Kalat to accede to Pakistan. When negotiations failed, Pakistan moved militarily on March 27, 1948, forcing Balochistan into annexation. This was perceived by the Baloch people as a blatant betrayal, sowing the seeds of resistance.


The Birth of the Baloch Freedom Movement


The forced annexation led to immediate uprisings. Prince Abdul Karim, the younger brother of the Khan of Kalat, led the first armed resistance against Pakistan’s occupation. Though initially suppressed, this rebellion set a precedent for future Baloch nationalist movements. Over the decades, several insurgencies erupted, each demanding autonomy or complete independence from Pakistan.



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