India, known for its diverse geography and rich cultural heritage, has long been a favorite destination for tourists. However, climate change is beginning to leave a noticeable imprint on some of the country’s most iconic travel spots, threatening both their beauty and accessibility.
1. Melting Glaciers in the Himalayas
Destinations like Leh-Ladakh, Shimla, and Manali are experiencing rising temperatures, leading to rapid glacial melt. This has increased the risk of landslides, flash floods, and reduced snowfall—harming both tourism and local ecosystems.
2. Coastal Erosion in Goa and Kerala
Popular beach destinations such as Goa, Varkala, and Kovalam are facing sea-level rise and frequent cyclones. These changes contribute to beach erosion and damage infrastructure, directly impacting tourism revenues.
3. Desertification of Rajasthan
Hotter summers and irregular rainfall have made areas like Jaisalmer and Bikaner more arid. The shifting climate reduces tourist comfort and shortens the visiting season.
4. Flooding in Northeast and Sundarbans
The Kaziranga National Park in Assam and Sundarbans in West Bengal are frequently flooded due to erratic monsoons and rising sea levels, making wildlife tourism unpredictable and dangerous.
5. Ecological Stress in the Western Ghats
Eco-tourism destinations in Munnar, Wayanad, and Coorg face biodiversity loss due to shifting rainfall patterns and invasive species driven by climate change.
How Tourists and the Industry Can Respond
Opt for eco-friendly travel: Choose sustainable hotels and tour operators.
Travel off-season: Helps reduce crowd pressure and gives destinations a break.
Support climate-conscious initiatives: Engage in programs that focus on conservation and awareness.
FAQs
Q1: Which tourist places in India are most affected by climate change?
A1: Himalayan regions, coastal states like Goa and Kerala, and ecological zones like the Sundarbans are among the worst affected.
Q2: Is climate change reducing tourism in India?
A2: Yes, extreme weather and environmental degradation have shortened tourist seasons and increased safety risks in some areas.
Q3: Can sustainable tourism help combat climate change effects?
A3: Absolutely. Eco-tourism, green accommodations, and responsible travel can help preserve these destinations for future generations.
published on 21st june
Publisher : SMITA
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