India Among Top 10 Nations Hit Hardest by Climate Disasters: Germanwatch Climate Risk Index 2025
Belém, Brazil (COP30): The latest Germanwatch Global Climate Risk Index 2025 has sounded an alarming warning about the growing impact of extreme weather events worldwide. The report reveals that over 8.3 lakh people have lost their lives and economic losses have reached $4.5 trillion since 1995 due to climate-related disasters.
India finds itself among the top 10 most affected countries, ranking ninth, highlighting the nation’s rising vulnerability to floods, heatwaves, cyclones, and erratic rainfall.
India’s Climate Challenges Deepen
The report emphasizes that India’s vast population, geographical diversity, and agricultural dependence make it particularly exposed to climate shocks. In recent years, severe heatwaves have gripped northern and central India, while coastal states like Odisha and West Bengal have faced repeated cyclone threats.
Experts warn that without urgent adaptation and mitigation efforts, India could face intensified food insecurity, water stress, and economic losses in key sectors like agriculture, energy, and infrastructure.
Global Perspective: A Mounting Human and Economic Toll
According to Germanwatch, developing nations continue to bear the brunt of climate disasters despite contributing the least to global emissions. Countries like the Philippines, Pakistan, and Bangladesh remain among those hit hardest.
The report was presented during the COP30 summit in Belém, where global leaders discussed urgent steps to accelerate climate finance, transition to renewable energy, and strengthen early warning systems.
India’s Response and Policy Focus
India has made strides in renewable energy, with the government aiming for 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030. Additionally, initiatives like the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) aim to promote sustainable living and reduce emissions.
However, experts note that stronger disaster resilience, climate insurance mechanisms, and infrastructure planning are critical to reduce future losses.
FAQ Section
Q1. What is the Germanwatch Climate Risk Index?
The Climate Risk Index by Germanwatch assesses the impact of extreme weather events worldwide, ranking countries based on fatalities, economic losses, and exposure to climate hazards.
Q2. Why is India ranked among the top 10 affected nations?
India faces recurring floods, cyclones, and heatwaves due to its vast and diverse geography, making it one of the most climate-vulnerable countries.
Q3. What global losses does the report highlight?
The report estimates that over 8.3 lakh people have died, and $4.5 trillion in losses have been recorded globally since 1995 due to climate-related events.
Q4. What steps is India taking to combat climate change?
India has launched initiatives such as Mission LiFE, National Solar Mission, and Green Hydrogen Mission to cut emissions and enhance climate resilience.
Q5. How does this affect investors and the economy?
Climate risks can disrupt supply chains, agriculture, and energy production, making green investments and sustainable policies essential for long-term financial stability.
Published on : 12TH November
Published by : SARANYA
Source Credit ; Purnima Sah
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