India to Export 150 Locomotives to Africa in Deal Worth Over ₹3,000 Crore
In a landmark development aimed at strengthening economic and strategic ties between India and Africa, India will export 150 diesel-electric locomotives to African countries under a contract valued at more than ₹3,000 crore.
This initiative is part of India’s broader plan to position itself as a major global player in railway manufacturing and exports, aligned with the ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) initiatives.
Key Highlights of the Locomotive Export Deal
Volume: 150 locomotives
Total Value: Over ₹3,000 crore (~USD 360 million)
Buyer: Various African nations under bilateral or multilateral agreements
Supplier: Indian Railways production units and public sector undertakings (PSUs) such as Banaras Locomotive Works and RITES Ltd.
Type: Diesel-electric locomotives designed for African terrain and rail gauge standards
This marks one of the largest railway equipment export deals India has signed in recent years, showcasing Indian Railways' engineering and manufacturing capabilities.
Strategic and Economic Impact
Boost to Indian Rail Manufacturing Sector
This deal enhances India's export profile in the transportation sector and supports domestic manufacturing jobs and industries linked to railway production.
Strengthening India-Africa Relations
The export strengthens diplomatic and economic partnerships with African nations, where infrastructure and transport development are top priorities.
Global Recognition of Indian Engineering
Indian locomotives are now seen as reliable and cost-effective alternatives to those from traditional suppliers like China, the U.S., and Europe.
Promotes Self-Reliance
Projects like this reinforce the success of India’s push for indigenous development and reduced dependence on imports in strategic sectors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Which African countries are part of this export agreement?
The locomotives will be exported to multiple African nations under separate government-to-government and commercial agreements. Countries involved include Ghana, Mozambique, Tanzania, and others.
Q2: Who is manufacturing these locomotives in India?
The locomotives are being built by Indian Railways’ production units, notably Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), with coordination from PSUs such as RITES Ltd., which handles international export contracts.
Q3: What type of locomotives are being exported?
The exports include custom-designed diesel-electric locomotives suited to Africa’s rail infrastructure and terrain conditions. These are compliant with international safety and efficiency standards.
Q4: How will this deal benefit India’s economy?
The export deal supports the Indian economy through increased revenue, job creation, enhanced manufacturing output, and greater global visibility for India’s industrial sector.
Q5: Is this part of a long-term export strategy?
Yes. The Indian government and Indian Railways are pursuing long-term strategic export plans across Asia, Africa, and Latin America to boost railway sector exports.
Published on: June 17, 2025
Uploaded by: PAVAN
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