The Karnataka government, led by the Congress, has increased the reservation quota for Muslims under various state housing schemes, triggering a sharp political row. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has slammed the move, terming it "unconstitutional" and appealing for its rollback.
🏠 What Has Been Announced?
According to the notification issued by the Siddaramaiah-led government, the Muslim community will now receive 4% reservation under the Basava Vasathi Yojana, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Niwas Yojana, and other subsidised housing schemes run by the Rajiv Gandhi Housing Corporation Limited (RGHCL).
Previously, the housing quota was grouped under backward categories without religious specification. This latest change explicitly earmarks quota based on religious identity, which the government argues is aimed at social inclusion for minorities.
🔥 BJP’s Objection
Reacting sharply, Karnataka BJP leaders called the decision:
“A clear case of minority appeasement.”
“Against the spirit of the Constitution which does not permit religion-based reservations.”
“A vote-bank strategy ahead of local body elections.”
The party warned that the move could be legally challenged and may set a dangerous precedent, undermining secular affirmative action principles.
📜 Legal and Political Background
In 2004, a similar religion-based quota attempt in Andhra Pradesh was struck down by the courts.
The Supreme Court of India has repeatedly emphasized that reservations must be based on social and educational backwardness, not solely on religious identity.
However, Muslims belonging to OBC categories do receive benefits under existing backward class norms in several states, including Karnataka.
🗣️ Congress Defends the Move
Defending the decision, Karnataka Congress leaders stated that:
The quota is not based purely on religion but reflects ground realities of poverty and underdevelopment among Muslim communities.
The housing allocation is within permissible limits under welfare schemes and does not violate the 50% cap on reservations.
FAQ:
Q1. What change has Karnataka made to the housing quota?
A: The state has increased the housing scheme reservation for Muslims to 4%, explicitly under minority welfare provisions.
Q2. Why is BJP opposing the move?
A: BJP claims the decision is unconstitutional as it provides quota based on religion, which is not permitted under the Indian Constitution.
Q3. Has a similar issue happened before?
A: Yes, similar religion-based quotas have faced legal challenges, including a notable case in Andhra Pradesh where the court struck down a Muslim quota law.
Q4. What does the Congress say in defense?
A: The Congress argues that the reservation is for socio-economically backward Muslims and does not breach constitutional limits.
Q5. Will the quota face legal scrutiny?
A: It is likely, as opposition parties and legal experts may challenge the move in court.
Published on 20 june
Publisher : SMITA
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