The Maharashtra government has revoked two Government Resolutions (GRs) that mandated the inclusion of Hindi as a compulsory language under the state’s three-language policy. The decision comes after sustained opposition from regional parties and education stakeholders, who argued it would marginalize Marathi and undermine linguistic autonomy.
📜 Background of the GRs
The GRs, issued in 2020 and 2023, made Hindi compulsory in non-Hindi medium schools from Class 1 to Class 8.
The move was seen as part of a broader push for national integration through language but faced backlash in Maharashtra, where Marathi pride and regional language preservation hold strong cultural significance.
🎙️ Political and Public Reactions
The revocation has been welcomed by regional parties like Shiv Sena (UBT), MNS, and NCP, who saw the initial GRs as imposition of Hindi over Marathi.
“Education should reflect local culture and language. Marathi is not just a language but our identity,” said a senior Shiv Sena leader.
Meanwhile, opposition leaders are also calling for greater clarity in how language policies are framed in multilingual states.
📚 What Happens Next?
Marathi remains mandatory across all schools in Maharashtra.
English and a third language (as per the original 3-language formula) will now be decided by schools, allowing flexibility.
State Education Department will review further steps to balance national guidelines with regional linguistic identity.
❓FAQs
Q1. Why did Maharashtra revoke the Hindi language GRs?
Due to public and political opposition citing regional language identity and concerns of Hindi imposition.
Q2. Was Hindi made compulsory before?
Yes, under two GRs issued in 2020 and 2023 for non-Hindi medium schools.
Q3. What language subjects are now mandatory in Maharashtra schools?
Marathi remains compulsory. Other languages will be chosen based on institutional discretion under the 3-language formula.
Q4. Does this affect CBSE and ICSE schools?
Yes, if they operate in Maharashtra, they must adhere to the state-mandated language rules.
published on 30 june
Publisher : SMITA
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