Israel witnessed massive protests this week as Ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities took to the streets opposing the government’s proposed military draft reforms. The demonstrations, which saw thousands gather in Jerusalem and other cities, underscore long-standing tensions between religious and secular Israelis over national service obligations.
Background: The Draft Debate
Under current Israeli law, most Jewish citizens are required to serve in the military. However, members of the Haredi (Ultra-Orthodox) community have historically been exempted from conscription to allow full-time religious study.
The Israeli Supreme Court recently ruled that the exemptions were unconstitutional, urging the government to create a new framework ensuring equality in military service. The government’s attempt to enforce the ruling has triggered widespread backlash from religious groups.
Streets Filled With Demonstrators
Videos and local media reports show tens of thousands of Haredi men blocking roads, chanting prayers, and holding banners against what they call a “spiritual war” on their way of life.
Some clashes with police were reported, with authorities using water cannons to disperse crowds near key intersections in Jerusalem.
Despite the disruptions, the protests have largely remained non-violent but deeply symbolic, with demonstrators vowing to resist any attempt to force Yeshiva students into the army.
Government’s Balancing Act
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition, which relies on support from Ultra-Orthodox parties, faces a political dilemma.
While secular and centrist Israelis demand equal responsibility in defense, religious factions warn that conscription threatens their faith-based education system and community structure.
Analysts believe the dispute could destabilize the ruling coalition, especially amid ongoing security concerns and military operations in other regions.
What’s Next
The Israeli government is expected to present a revised draft bill to Parliament in the coming weeks. However, growing resistance from both religious leaders and opposition groups suggests the issue will continue to spark unrest.
International observers have urged restraint, emphasizing the importance of maintaining civil harmony and religious freedom while upholding national obligations.
FAQs
1. Why are Ultra-Orthodox Jews protesting?
They oppose the proposed military draft reforms that would end their traditional exemption from compulsory service.
2. What did the Supreme Court decide?
The court ruled that continued exemptions for the Haredi community are unconstitutional and discriminatory.
3. Where did the protests take place?
Major demonstrations occurred in Jerusalem, Bnei Brak, and other cities with large Ultra-Orthodox populations.
4. What happens next?
The government plans to propose a new draft law, but protests and political negotiations are expected to continue.
Published on : 31st October
Published by : SMITA
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