NSDL SHARE PRICE SOARS 3% AFTER LISTING AT 10% PREMIUM TO ISSUE PRICE BUT CDSL FALLS 2% – FIND OUT WHY?
NSDL vs CDSL: Post-Listing Market Reaction Explained
National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL) made a strong entry on the BSE on August 6, 2025, listing at ₹880 per share—a full 10% premium to its IPO price of ₹800. The stock continued to attract buyers, climbing another 3% after listing and reaching around ₹911.40, boosting its market capitalization to nearly ₹18,000 crore.
Meanwhile, Central Depository Services Ltd. (CDSL), NSDL’s key competitor, saw its share price dip by about 2% the same day. This divergent movement between the two depositories signals shifting investor focus and underlying differences in their business models.
Key Reasons for NSDL’s Soaring Debut and CDSL’s Dip
Robust Institutional Business: NSDL dominates the Indian market by holding 67-68% of custody value, servicing large financial institutions and high-value transactions. In contrast, CDSL focuses more on retail demat accounts.
Blockbuster IPO and Valuation Appeal: NSDL’s IPO received record interest, oversubscribed 41 times by investors betting on its value-based strength. It is also valued lower on some metrics compared to CDSL, creating perceived room for upside.
Diverse Revenue Streams: Beyond depository services, NSDL generates income from digital infrastructure, e-governance, and banking services, making it attractive for stakeholders seeking diverse and resilient revenue pipelines.
Market Rotation and Sentiment: With NSDL’s successful listing, some investor capital rotated out from CDSL, leading to short-term selling in CDSL’s shares as the spotlight shined on the new listing.
Differentiated Growth Drivers: Analysts see NSDL well-positioned for steady, institutional-led growth, while CDSL’s future bets more heavily on expanding India’s retail investor base.
Summary Table: NSDL vs CDSL – Key Metrics
| Company | Focus Area | Share Movement Listing Day | Core Strengths | IPO Subscription |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSDL | Institutional Value | +3% after +10% premium | High custody value, diverse revenue | 41x oversubscribed |
| CDSL | Retail Accounts | -2% | Large demat base, retail reach | Not applicable |
Why Did NSDL Rise While CDSL Fell?
NSDL’s attractive valuation, high institutional trust, and a robust pipeline of growth through new ventures fueled demand right after its IPO.
CDSL’s modest decline reflects a temporary shift in focus as traders and fund managers rebalanced their positions favoring the freshly-listed NSDL.
Both companies remain pivotal to India’s financial market, but today’s sentiment clearly favored NSDL’s blend of scale and stability.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)
Q1: When did NSDL list and at what price?
NSDL listed on August 6, 2025, at ₹880 per share, a 10% premium to the IPO price of ₹800.
Q2: How did NSDL and CDSL shares move after the listing?
NSDL rose 3% post-listing, trading near ₹911. CDSL fell by about 2% during the same period.
Q3: Why is NSDL’s business model getting more attention?
NSDL leads in custody value and institutional clients, making it appealing to investors seeking stability and growth.
Q4: Why was NSDL’s IPO so popular?
The issue was oversubscribed 41 times due to its market leadership, diversified revenue streams, and attractive pricing.
Q5: What are the strengths of CDSL?
CDSL holds the largest number of demat accounts in India, focusing on retail investors and market penetration.
Q6: Is one depository better than the other?
Both have strong roles—NSDL excels with institutions and value, CDSL with volume and retail reach.
Published on: August 6, 2025
Published by: PAVAN
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