Introduction
Karnataka's communal landscape has been undergoing significant shifts, moving from the coastal districts of Dakshina Kannada to the interior regions of Old Mysuru. Historically, Dakshina Kannada, along with Udupi, has been at the center of communal tensions. However, recent incidents indicate a disturbing trend of rising communal unrest in the Old Mysuru region, particularly in districts like Mandya.
The Coastal Region's Turbulent Past
Dakshina Kannada has witnessed several communal incidents over the years. In 2024, Mangaluru, the district's urban center, reported six communal incidents, while Udupi remained relatively calm. These disturbances prompted the Karnataka government to establish the Special Action Force (SAF), a dedicated unit aimed at addressing communal tensions in sensitive districts like Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, and Shivamogga. Hindustan Times
The Rise of Tensions in Old Mysuru
In contrast, the Old Mysuru region, traditionally a stronghold of the Congress and JD(S), is experiencing a surge in communal incidents. Mandya district reported the highest number of communal incidents in the state in 2024, with 23 cases, compared to Dakshina Kannada's six. The recent violence during Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in Maddur, a town in Mandya, underscores this shift. The Indian Express
The rise of Hindutva organizations like VHP and Bajrang Dal in the region, particularly since June 2022, has been a contributing factor. Their campaigns, such as the 'Srirangapatna Chalo' demanding a survey of the historic Masjid-E-Ala, have intensified communal sentiments
.
State's Response and Measures
In response to the escalating tensions, the Karnataka government has taken several steps:
Formation of SAF: A specialized unit to monitor and neutralize communal threats in sensitive districts. Hindustan Times
Transfers of Key Officials: Top police officers in Dakshina Kannada were transferred to address the rising communal violence. The Times of India
Monitoring Communal Organizations: Authorities have intensified surveillance on members of communal organizations to prevent unrest. The Times of India
Despite these efforts, the effectiveness of these measures in curbing communal tensions remains a topic of debate.
Political Implications
The shifting communal dynamics have significant political implications. The BJP's increasing influence in the Old Mysuru region, traditionally dominated by Congress and JD(S), is evident. The rise in communal incidents coincides with the BJP's efforts to expand its base in these areas. This political realignment is influencing the region's communal fabric, with both state and national parties adjusting their strategies accordingly.
Conclusion
Karnataka's communal map is undergoing a transformation, with tensions moving from the coastal districts to the interior regions. Understanding this shift is crucial for policymakers, political analysts, and citizens to address the underlying issues and work towards communal harmony.
FAQs
Q1: Why is Dakshina Kannada witnessing a decline in communal incidents?
A: The establishment of the Special Action Force and increased surveillance on communal organizations have contributed to a decrease in incidents in Dakshina Kannada.
Q2: What triggered the rise in communal tensions in Old Mysuru?
A: The active campaigns of Hindutva organizations and political efforts to expand influence in the region have contributed to the rise in tensions.
Q3: How is the state government addressing the shifting communal dynamics?
A: The government has implemented measures like the formation of SAF, transfers of key officials, and intensified monitoring of communal organizations to address the issue.
Q4: What are the political implications of the shifting communal map?
A: The BJP's increasing influence in the Old Mysuru region is altering the traditional political landscape, affecting communal dynamics and party strategies.
Published on : 11th September
Published by : aswini
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