The Supreme Court of India is set to hear a crucial case on stray dog management on Tuesday, directing top state and municipal officials to appear in person.
The court aims to review the implementation of sterilization, vaccination, and animal control measures amid rising concerns over stray dog attacks in several Indian cities.
Details of the Hearing
A bench led by Justice Sanjiv Khanna emphasized that the issue requires urgent and coordinated efforts between state authorities and animal welfare boards.
The court expressed concern over the increasing number of dog-bite incidents and the lack of effective population control mechanisms in many urban areas.
Officials from the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) and state governments have been instructed to submit detailed progress reports on sterilization drives, vaccination coverage, and shelter facilities.
Key Issues Before the Court
Implementation of Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules
Public safety and medical response for bite victims
Funding and monitoring of local civic bodies
Coordination between states and animal rights groups
Preventing cruelty and ensuring humane treatment of strays
The court also warned against vigilante actions or mass culling, reaffirming that any control measures must comply with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
Background
The case stems from a series of petitions filed by citizen groups and animal welfare organizations, following reports of dog-bite fatalities and mishandling of strays by local authorities.
In previous hearings, the Supreme Court had asked states to strictly follow the Animal Birth Control (Dog) Rules, 2023, emphasizing sterilization and vaccination instead of relocation or killing.
Expected Outcome
Legal experts suggest that tomorrow’s hearing could lead to:
Fresh guidelines for city administrations on stray dog management.
A monitoring committee to track state compliance.
Possible penalties for authorities failing to act on previous court directives.
FAQs
1. What is the case about?
It concerns the humane control and management of stray dogs in India.
2. Why were top officials summoned?
To ensure accountability and review state compliance with Supreme Court orders.
3. When is the hearing scheduled?
Tomorrow (Tuesday).
4. What measures are under review?
Sterilization, vaccination, and public safety protocols.
5. Can stray dogs be killed under law?
No. The Supreme Court has repeatedly prohibited culling and stressed humane management.
Published on : 3rd November
Published by : SMITA
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