The September 2025 Surya Grahan (solar eclipse) is set to mesmerize sky-watchers across India and parts of the world. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, partially or fully blocking the Sun’s light. Understanding the date, timings, visibility, and precautions is essential for enthusiasts and the general public alike.
Date and Timings of Surya Grahan 2025
Date: September 12, 2025
Type: Partial Solar Eclipse (visible in India)
Timings in India:
Begins: 11:15 AM IST
Maximum Eclipse: 1:02 PM IST
Ends: 2:45 PM IST
Note: Exact timings may vary slightly depending on your location within India.
Visibility Across India
Northern India: Partial eclipse visible, best seen in Delhi, Chandigarh, and Lucknow.
Central India: Maximum visibility, including cities like Bhopal and Nagpur.
Southern India: Partial visibility, including Bangalore and Chennai.
Safety Tip: Never look directly at the Sun without proper eclipse glasses or solar filters, as it can cause permanent eye damage.
How to Observe Surya Grahan Safely
Eclipse Glasses: Use ISO-certified solar viewing glasses.
Pinhole Projector: Project the Sun’s image safely onto a surface.
Telescope with Solar Filter: Only use with certified solar filters.
Avoid Direct Viewing: Sunglasses, CDs, or unapproved filters cannot protect your eyes.
Cultural and Scientific Significance
Cultural Beliefs: In many Indian traditions, solar eclipses are considered auspicious or significant for rituals, and special prayers are performed.
Scientific Importance: Provides opportunities for solar research, studying the Sun’s corona, and educating the public about astronomy.
FAQs
Q1. What is Surya Grahan?
Surya Grahan, or solar eclipse, occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and Sun, partially or fully blocking sunlight.
Q2. When is the September 2025 solar eclipse?
It will occur on September 12, 2025.
Q3. Where in India will it be visible?
Northern, central, and southern India will see a partial eclipse, with maximum visibility in central regions.
Q4. Is it safe to look at the Sun during the eclipse?
No. Direct viewing can damage eyes. Use certified eclipse glasses, pinhole projectors, or solar filters.
Q5. Why are solar eclipses important?
They are significant scientifically for solar studies and culturally for rituals and beliefs across India.
Published on : 20th September
Published by : SMITA
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