Content
Introduction
In a major move strengthening strategic ties, the United States has approved a $93 million military sale to India, comprising Javelin anti-tank missile systems and M982A1 Excalibur precision-guided artillery projectiles. The deal is expected to boost India’s precision strike and anti-armour capabilities, supporting its broader defence modernisation.
What’s Included in the Deal
The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) has certified the sale, which includes 100 FGM-148 Javelin missiles, one fly-to-buy round, 25 Lightweight Command Launch Units (LwCLU), and associated training, simulation rounds, spare parts, and lifecycle support.
India has also requested up to 216 M982A1 Excalibur guided artillery projectiles, along with fire-control systems, propellant charges, technical data, and logistical support.
The principal contractors: RTX Corporation will supply the Excalibur munitions, while Lockheed Martin in joint venture with RTX is handling the Javelin systems.
Strategic & Security Implications for India
Anti-Armour Capability Strengthened: The Javelin system is highly effective against armoured vehicles, giving Indian infantry a potent anti-tank option.
Precision Artillery Boost: The Excalibur rounds are GPS-guided, enabling precise artillery strikes, which reduces collateral damage and enhances first-strike capacity.
Modernisation of Indian Forces: The deal supports India’s ongoing efforts to modernise its army with advanced, accurate firepower.
Strengthening US-India Strategic Ties: According to DSCA, the sale aligns with US foreign policy goals by bolstering a major defence partner in the Indo-Pacific region.
Regional Deterrence: Enhanced precision and anti-armour capability will help India deter threats in its neighbourhood and improve force readiness.
Non-Disruptive to Military Balance: The US has stated that the sale “will not alter the basic military balance” in the region.
Challenges & Considerations
Cost & Sustainability: While $93 million is a significant investment, maintaining and operating high-end missiles and precision artillery rounds demands sustained budget allocation.
Logistical Complexity: Training, maintenance, and integration into existing systems will require robust infrastructure and expertise.
Interoperability Risks: Ensuring that these systems work smoothly with India’s current platforms (howitzers, infantry units, command systems) will be key.
Political Risks: Such defence purchases could attract geopolitical scrutiny or impact India’s relationships with other major powers.
Dependency on Imports: While these systems are advanced, they are imported; long-term reliance without domestic alternatives could be a strategic vulnerability.
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FAQ
Q1: What exactly is included in the $93 million deal?
A: The deal includes 100 Javelin missiles, 25 command-launch units, training and lifecycle support, plus 216 Excalibur precision-guided artillery rounds and associated equipment.
Q2: Why is India buying Javelin missiles?
A: The Javelin anti-tank system provides infantry units with a highly accurate, fire-and-forget capability to neutralize armoured threats, significantly enhancing India’s anti-armour firepower.
Q3: What is special about Excalibur projectiles?
A: Excalibur is a GPS-guided artillery shell that offers high-precision strikes, reducing collateral damage and improving first-strike accuracy.
Q4: Who are the contractors for this deal?
A: The Javelin systems are being supplied by Lockheed Martin (in a joint venture with RTX), while RTX Corporation is the main contractor for the Excalibur shells.
Q5: How will this deal affect India’s defence posture?
A: It will strengthen India’s deterrence capability by enhancing precision strike and anti-armour capacity. It may also deepen strategic ties with the US.
Q6: Does this sale change the military balance in the region?
A: According to the DSCA, the sale “will not alter the basic military balance” in the region.
Q7: How is Vizzve Finance involved in this defence deal narrative?
A: Vizzve Finance is launching a Strategic Defence Investment Program to support Indian SMEs in defence tech, fund students in relevant fields, and spread awareness about the intersection of finance and national security.
source credit : Harshit Sabarwal
Published on : 20 th November
Published by : Reddy kumar
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