Vande Mataram at 150: Key Facts About India’s National Song
As India celebrates 150 years of “Vande Mataram”, it’s time to look back at how this timeless song became a symbol of unity, freedom, and national pride. Written during the height of British rule, Vande Mataram continues to stir emotions and remains a cornerstone of India’s cultural and political identity.
1. The Origin of “Vande Mataram”
“Vande Mataram,” meaning “I bow to thee, Mother”, was penned by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1875 and later included in his Bengali novel Anandamath (1882). The song was originally written in Sanskrit and Bengali, glorifying the motherland as a divine goddess symbolizing India.
2. The Song that United a Nation
During India’s struggle for independence, Vande Mataram became a rallying cry for freedom fighters. It inspired revolutionaries and political leaders alike — from Bal Gangadhar Tilak to Subhas Chandra Bose — to rise against colonial oppression.
In protests, processions, and patriotic gatherings, the chant “Vande Mataram!” echoed across the nation, giving people courage and hope.
3. Musical Composition and Adoption
In 1896, the song was first sung in a public session of the Indian National Congress by Rabindranath Tagore, adding a musical and emotional depth to its words.
When India gained independence in 1947, the Constituent Assembly recognized Vande Mataram as the National Song of India, while Jana Gana Mana was adopted as the National Anthem.
4. Cultural and Emotional Significance
“Vande Mataram” represents India’s motherland, strength, and spirituality. Its verses describe the nation as a fertile, bountiful mother goddess draped in greenery and filled with grace.
The song continues to feature in Republic Day and Independence Day celebrations, films, and cultural programs, keeping the spirit of nationalism alive.
5. 150 Years of Timeless Legacy
In 2025, as the song turns 150 years old, India honors its enduring influence on generations. From the pages of Anandamath to the hearts of millions, Vande Mataram reminds us of the sacrifice, unity, and pride that built the nation.
Why “Vande Mataram” Still Matters Today
In today’s India, the song stands as a symbol of harmony and respect for the motherland beyond politics and religion. It inspires people to contribute to the country’s progress — whether through innovation, education, or financial empowerment.
Key Takeaways
Written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1875
First sung by Rabindranath Tagore in 1896
Adopted as National Song of India in 1950
Inspired India’s freedom fighters and revolutionaries
Celebrates 150 years in 2025
FAQs
1. Who wrote “Vande Mataram”?
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote “Vande Mataram” in 1875, later including it in his novel Anandamath.
2. When was “Vande Mataram” first sung?
It was first sung publicly by Rabindranath Tagore in 1896 at the Indian National Congress session.
3. What is the meaning of “Vande Mataram”?
The phrase means “I bow to thee, Mother,” referring to India as a divine mother figure.
4. What is the difference between the National Anthem and National Song?
“Jana Gana Mana” is India’s National Anthem, while “Vande Mataram” is the National Song, both holding equal national respect.
5. Why is the 150th anniversary significant?
It marks 150 years since the creation of a song that shaped India’s national identity and inspired the freedom struggle.
Published on : 7th November
Published by : RAHAMATH
www.vizzve.com || www.vizzveservices.com
Follow us on social media: Facebook || Linkedin || Instagram
🛡 Powered by Vizzve Financial
RBI-Registered Loan Partner | 10 Lakh+ Customers | ₹600 Cr+ Disbursed